This study investigates the impact of Japanese colonial education in Korea. It examines how formal

colonial education affected the attitudes and behavior of Korean students towards Japan's colonial

domination of Korea. The lived experience of Koreans who attended school during the colonial era,

beginning with primary school and ending with college graduation, forms the focus of this study.

The seven individuals presented in this oral history project tell of their colonial educational experience

and how they believe this experience affected their attitudes toward Japanese colonialism. Their

account of this experience provides us with insight into the sociopolitical tension, at the personal level,

created by Japanese colonial education. This study also provides fresh insight into the relationship that

educational achievement has to nationalism.

In order to gain a perspective on colonial education from the bottom up, questions such as the

following were posited: (1) what motivated Koreans to attend government schools, (2) what were the

socio-economic backgrounds of students who received a colonial education, and (3) what impact did

colonial formal education have on student political consciousness. To gather this and other information

that goes beyond that contained in established colonial literature the interviews were conducted within

the framework of the following three questions: (1) did students' attitudes change according to the

length of time they spent in school, (2) what influence did the family have on student political attitudes

and what affect did colonial schools have in changing those attitudes, and (3) did the type of education

a student received, i.e., academic or vocational, affect his perception of colonialism. These three

categories were established less to get answers to specific questions than to derive a dense biographical

discussion and narrative that then could be analyzed in depth.

This study does not make a general statement about Japanese colonialism or colonial education in

Korea. It does provide keen insight into the lived colonial educational experience of Koreans and the

effects that such an experience had on their attitudes and behavior.